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《嫦娥奔月》的故事。急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急

嫦娥原來是一個美麗善良的村姑，她勤勞樸實活潑可愛，尤其有著一顆金子般閃亮的心，她總是千方百計地為百姓做好事。嫦娥有個戀人叫后羿，是個神箭手，也是個好后生。

有一天，嫦娥與幾個要好的女伴在村邊小河旁洗衣。不料，無所事事、心術不正的河神河伯正閑逛到此。他見到嫦娥的沉魚落雁之容，頓時驚為天人，便一抹臉變成一個英俊的小伙子，觍著臉走過去跟嫦娥搭話。嫦娥見他不懷好意便急忙躲開，可是河伯露出了猙獰的真面目，要強搶嫦娥入水。正在這危急關頭，后羿來到了，他一看，頓時氣得劍眉倒豎，怒發沖冠。他拈弓搭箭，“嗖”地一聲，射瞎了河伯的一只眼睛。河伯疼痛難忍，大叫一聲，便跳下河去。

經過這件事，嫦娥和后羿恐怕夜長夢多，便提早成婚。婚后，二人過得非常幸福。當然，他們并沒完全沉浸在小家庭的美滿快樂之中，兩顆善良的心總想為鄉親們我做些好事。

有一年，天空出現了十個太陽，大地都快要著火了。人們無法耕種，無法生活，處于被滅絕的災難之中。后羿便決心要射掉那多余的九個太陽，拯救百姓于火海之中。他天天揮汗如雨，苦苦練習射術。可是，河伯對他恨之入骨，不斷地前來騷擾，他發誓要報一箭之仇，更要搶到他一直貪戀著的美女嫦娥。為此，后羿十分煩躁分心。

一天，一位大仙給了后羿一丸仙藥，好心告訴他，河伯報仇心切，他將要面臨一場大禍，如若吃了這丸藥，便可擺脫人間的一切磨難和煩惱，升入月宮中；可是，首先得能耐住孤獨寂寞的煎熬。后羿聽后，心緒不寧地回到家中，將仙的話如實地告知了嫦娥，便疲倦地睡著了。

說者無心，聽者有意。嫦娥坐立不安了，她在房中走來走去，看著一天比一天消瘦的丈夫，她心里非常痛苦。她深愛著后羿，絕不愿他遭受任何磨難的折磨，可是，她又想到丈夫身上還肩負著射掉九個太陽的重任，正受著燒烤之災的鄉親們需要他去拯救。嫦娥心中十分明白，河伯對于丈夫的威脅，都源于自己。河伯對她仍沒有死心，為了得到她，什么壞事都做得出來，怎么辦呢？嫦娥想著，想著，突然，她心中閃過一個念頭：為了讓河伯對她死了心，為了讓丈夫排除一切雜念和干擾，全心全意地去射掉九個太陽為民服務，她決心犧牲自己。主意打定，她就急忙找出仙藥，吞了下去。

過了一會兒，后羿醒了，他發現嫦娥心神不定，臉上泛著神奇的紅光，很是詫異，又覺不祥。嫦娥深情地望著丈夫，她知道與丈夫在一起的時間不多了，便眼含淚水囑咐丈夫要好好珍重自己，請求丈夫原諒她不能再盡到做妻子的義務了。話猶未盡，嫦娥只覺得心中恍惚，身子突然變輕了，接著，雙腳離地竟飛了起來，她邊往天上飛邊回頭高聲叫著：“后羿，我的好夫君，永別了！要珍重！”

嫦娥冉冉上升，飛進了月亮中那寂寞、冷清的廣寒宮，做了月中仙女。然而，這里沒有親人，沒有歡笑，只有一只惹人憐愛的玉兔相偎依，只有那總在砍著桂樹卻總也砍不倒的吳剛相陪伴。

自從嫦娥犧牲自己，飛上月宮后，后羿把痛苦、惆悵化作了力量。后羿明白妻子的作為是替自己和百姓著想的緣故，他深深地被感動和激勵著，日夜苦練著射箭的本領，終于戰勝了河伯的挑戰，射掉了九個危害生靈的太陽，拯救了人類。人間有了歡樂，鄉親們過上安寧祥和的日子。

嫦娥奔月

嫦娥奔月

嫦娥

嫦娥是帝嚳的女兒，也稱姮娥。美貌非凡。后羿的妻子，相傳后羿是堯帝手下的神射手。《淮南子．覽冥訓》中說，后羿從西王母處請來不死之藥，嫦娥偷吃了這顆靈藥，成仙了，身不由主飄飄然地飛往月宮之中，在那荒蕪的月宮之中度著無邊的寂寞歲月。

嫦娥飛升月宮后，住在凄清冷漠的廣寒宮內，思念著后羿，她的心境和生活令不少文人騷客感慨，遐想。其中唐代詩人李商隱的《嫦娥》詩深刻表現了她的寂寞和悔恨：

云母屏風燭影深，

長河漸落曉星沉。

嫦娥應悔偷靈藥，

碧海青天夜夜心。

大意是：『云母制成的屏風染上一層幽深黯淡的燭影，銀河逐漸低斜下落啟明星也已下沉。 廣寒宮的嫦娥想必悔恨當初偷吃不死藥，如今落得獨處於碧海青天而夜夜寒心。』

嫦娥原來是一個美麗善良的村姑，她勤勞樸實活潑可愛，尤其有著一顆金子般閃亮的心，她總是千方百計地為百姓做好事。嫦娥有個戀人叫后羿，是個神箭手，也是個好后生。

有一天，嫦娥與幾個要好的女伴在村邊小河旁洗衣。不料，無所事事、心術不正的河神河伯正閑逛到此。他見到嫦娥的沉魚落雁之容，頓時驚為天人，便一抹臉變成一個英俊的小伙子，觍著臉走過去跟嫦娥搭話。嫦娥見他不懷好意便急忙躲開，可是河伯露出了猙獰的真面目，要強搶嫦娥入水。正在這危急關頭，后羿來到了，他一看，頓時氣得劍眉倒豎，怒發沖冠。他拈弓搭箭，“嗖”地一聲，射瞎了河伯的一只眼睛。河伯疼痛難忍，大叫一聲，便跳下河去。

經過這件事，嫦娥和后羿恐怕夜長夢多，便提早成婚。婚后，二人過得非常幸福。當然，他們并沒完全沉浸在小家庭的美滿快樂之中，兩顆善良的心總想為鄉親們我做些好事。

有一年，天空出現了十個太陽，大地都快要著火了。人們無法耕種，無法生活，處于被滅絕的災難之中。后羿便決心要射掉那多余的九個太陽，拯救百姓于火海之中。他天天揮汗如雨，苦苦練習射術。可是，河伯對他恨之入骨，不斷地前來騷擾，他發誓要報一箭之仇，更要搶到他一直貪戀著的美女嫦娥。為此，后羿十分煩躁分心。

有一天，一位大仙給了后羿一丸仙藥，好心告訴他，河伯報仇心切，他將要面臨一場大禍，如若吃了這丸藥，便可擺脫人間的一切磨難和煩惱，升入月宮中；可是，首先得能耐住孤獨寂寞的煎熬。后羿聽后，心緒不寧地回到家中，將仙的話如實地告知了嫦娥，便疲倦地睡著了。

說者無心，聽者有意。嫦娥坐立不安了，她在房中走來走去，看著一天比一天消瘦的丈夫，她心里非常痛苦。她深愛著后羿，絕不愿他遭受任何磨難的折磨，可是，她又想到丈夫身上還肩負著射掉九個太陽的重任，正受著燒烤之災的鄉親們需要他去拯救。嫦娥心中十分明白，河伯對于丈夫的威脅，都源于自己。河伯對她仍沒有死心，為了得到她，什么壞事都做得出來，怎么辦呢？嫦娥想著，想著，突然，她心中閃過一個念頭：為了讓河伯對她死了心，為了讓丈夫排除一切雜念和干擾，全心全意地去射掉九個太陽為民服務，她決心犧牲自己。主意打定，她就急忙找出仙藥，吞了下去。

過了一會兒，后羿醒了，他發現嫦娥心神不定，臉上泛著神奇的紅光，很是詫異，又覺不祥。嫦娥深情地望著丈夫，她知道與丈夫在一起的時間不多了，便眼含淚水囑咐丈夫要好好珍重自己，請求丈夫原諒她不能再盡到做妻子的義務了。話猶未盡，嫦娥只覺得心中恍惚，身子突然變輕了，接著，雙腳離地竟飛了起來，她邊往天上飛邊回頭高聲叫著：“后羿，我的好夫君，永別了！要珍重！”

嫦娥冉冉上升，飛進了月亮中那寂寞、冷清的廣寒宮，做了月中仙女。然而，這里沒有親人，沒有歡笑，只有一只惹人憐愛的玉兔相偎依，只有那總在砍著桂樹卻總也砍不倒的吳剛相陪伴。

自從嫦娥犧牲自己，飛上月宮后，后羿把痛苦、惆悵化作了力量。后羿明白妻子的作為是替自己和百姓著想的緣故，他深深地被感動和激勵著，日夜苦練著射箭的本領，終于戰勝了河伯的挑戰，射掉了九個危害生靈的太陽，拯救了人類。人間有了歡樂，鄉親們過上安寧祥和的日子。

天帝也被嫦娥和后羿這種為了鄉親們的幸福而犧牲自己的精神感動了，后來，便封后羿為天將，于中秋佳節日使二人重逢團圓。從此，嫦娥和后羿在天上過上了幸福美滿的生活。同時，天帝還規定月亮每月十五一圓，以祝愿花好月圓夜，天下有情人成眷屬。

傳說中后羿和嫦娥都是堯時候的人，神話說，堯的時候，天上有十個太陽同時出現在天空，把土地烤焦了，莊稼都枯干了，人們熱得喘不過氣來，倒在地上昏迷不醒。因為天氣酷熱的緣故，一些怪禽猛獸，也都從干涸的江湖和火焰似的森林里跑出來，在各地殘害人民。

人間的災難驚動了天上的神，天帝常俊命令善于封射箭的后羿下到人間，協助堯除人民的苦難。后羿帶著天帝賜給他的一張紅色的弓，一口袋白色的箭，還帶著他的美麗的妻子嫦娥一起來到人間。

后羿立即開始了射日的戰斗。他從肩上除下那紅色的弓，取出白色的箭，一支一支地向驕橫的太陽射去，頃刻間十個太陽被射去了九個，只因為堯認為留下一個太陽對人民有用處，才攔阻了后羿的繼續射擊。這就是有名的后羿射日的故事。

但是后羿的豐功偉績，卻受到了其他天神的妒忌，他們到天帝那里去進讒言，使天帝終于疏遠了后羿，最后把他永遠貶斥到人間。受了委曲的后羿和妻子嫦娥只好隱居在人間，靠后羿打獵為生。

嫦娥又是怎樣奔月的呢?在古書上有種種不同的說法。根據《淮南子》的記載是，后羿覺得對不起受他連累而謫居下凡的妻子，便到西王母那里去求來了長生不死之藥，好讓他們夫妻二人在世間永遠和諧地生活下去。嫦娥卻過不慣清苦的生活，乘后羿不在家的時候，偷吃了全部的長生不死藥，奔逃到月亮里去了。另一種說法是屈原(約前340年)《天問》的記載，說后羿后來對嫦娥有不忠行為，和河伯的妻子發生暖昧關系，因而引起嫦娥極大的不滿，便離開后羿跑到天上去了。嫦娥奔月以后，很快就后悔了，她想起了丈夫平日對她的好處和人世間的溫情，對比月亮里的孤獨，倍覺凄涼。

第2種解釋

嫦娥是帝嚳的女兒，后羿的妻子，也稱姮娥。美貌非凡。

相傳，遠古時候有一年，天上出現了十個太陽，直烤得大地冒煙，海水枯干，老百姓眼看無法再生活去。

這件事驚動了一個名叫后羿的英雄，他登上昆侖山頂，運足神力，拉開神弓，一氣射下九個多余的太陽。

后羿立下蓋世神功，受到百姓 的尊敬和愛戴，不少志士慕名前來投師學藝。奸詐刁鉆、心術不正的蓬蒙也混了進來。

不久，后羿娶了個美麗善良的 妻子，名叫嫦娥。后羿除傳藝狩獵外，終日和妻子在一起，人們都羨慕這對郎才女貌的恩愛夫妻。

一天，后羿到昆侖山訪友求道，巧遇由此經過的王母娘娘，便向王母求得一包不死藥。據說，服下此藥，能即刻升天成仙。

然而，后羿舍不得撇下妻子，只好暫時把不死藥交給嫦娥珍藏。嫦娥將藥藏進梳妝臺的百寶匣里，不料被蓬蒙看到了。

三天后，后羿率眾徒外出狩獵，心懷鬼胎的蓬蒙假裝生病，留了下來。

待后羿率眾人走后不久，蓬蒙手持寶劍闖入內宅后院，威逼嫦娥交出不死藥。

嫦娥知道自己不是蓬蒙的對手，危急之時她當機立斷，轉身打開百寶匣，拿出不死藥一口吞了下去。

嫦娥吞下藥，身子立時飄離地面、沖出窗口，向天上飛去。由于嫦娥牽掛著丈夫，便飛落到離人間最近的月亮上成了仙。

傍晚，后羿回到家，侍女們哭訴了白天發生的事。后羿既驚又怒，抽劍去殺惡徒，蓬蒙早逃走了。氣得后羿捶胸頓足哇哇大叫。悲痛欲絕的后羿，仰望著夜空呼喚愛妻的名字。這時他驚奇地發現，今天的月亮格外皎潔明亮，而且有個晃動的身影酷似嫦娥。

后羿急忙派人到嫦娥喜愛的后花園里，擺上香案，放上她平時最愛吃的蜜食鮮果，遙祭在月宮里眷戀著自己的嫦娥。

百姓們聞知嫦娥奔月成仙的消息后，紛紛在月下擺設香案，向善良的嫦娥祈求吉祥平安。從此，中秋節拜月的風俗在民間傳開了。

奔月的故事以鮮明的態度和絢麗的色彩歌頌、贊美了嫦娥，與古文獻有關嫦娥的記載相比較，可見人們對嫦娥奔月的故事做了很多加工，修飾，使娥娥的形象與月同美，使之符合人們對美的追求。 與現代流傳甚廣的“嫦娥奔月”相左，《全上古文》輯《靈憲》則記載了“嫦娥化蟾”的故事：“嫦娥，羿妻也，竊王母不死藥服之，奔月。將往，枚占于有黃。有黃占之：曰：‘吉，翩翩歸妹，獨將西行，逢天晦芒，毋驚毋恐，后且大昌。’嫦娥遂托身于月，是為蟾蜍。”嫦娥變成癩蛤蟆后，在月宮中終日被罰搗不死藥，過著寂寞清苦的生活，李商隱曾有詩感嘆嫦娥：“嫦娥應悔偷靈藥，碧海青天夜夜心。”

吳剛折桂

相傳月亮上的廣寒宮前的桂樹生長繁茂，有五百多丈高，下邊有一個人常在砍伐它，但是每次砍下去之后，被砍的地方又立即合攏了。幾千年來，就這樣隨砍隨合，這棵桂樹永遠也不能被砍光。據說這個砍樹的人名叫吳剛，是漢朝西河人，曾跟隨仙人修道，到了天界，但是他犯了錯誤，仙人就把他貶謫到月宮，日日做這種徒勞無功的苦差使，以示懲處。李白詩中有“欲斫月中桂，持為寒者薪”的記載。

古詩

嫦娥

作者：李商隱

云母屏風燭影深2，長河漸落曉星沉3。

嫦娥應悔偷靈藥，碧海青天夜夜心4。

全部注釋

1.嫦娥：古代神話中的月中仙女。《淮南子·覽冥訓》："羿請不死之藥于西王母，恒娥竊以奔月。"恒又作姮。

2.云母屏風：嵌著云母石的屏風。此言嫦娥在月宮居室中獨處，夜晚，唯燭影和屏風相伴。

3.長河句：銀河逐漸向西傾斜，曉星也將隱沒，又一個孤獨的夜過去了。

4.碧海：《十洲記》："扶桑在東海之東岸，岸直，陸行登岸一萬里，東復有碧海，海闊狹浩汗，與東海等，水既不咸苦，正作碧色。"

賞析

此篇諷刺信神仙而求長生者。以嫦娥為例，說她偷吃不死之藥成仙以后，在月宮里永遠品味著孤獨寂寞的滋味。詩人在諷刺虛妄的同時，提出了一個重要的生命哲學問題：生命的意義到底是什么？由這一問題牽連而出的問題是：人應該怎樣生活？長壽甚至長生的目的是什么？在愛和長生不老之間，現實的人應該選擇什么？作者顯然并不贊成嫦娥那樣犧牲現世的生活而換取長生不老。他認為那樣孤獨寂寞的長生，實際上正是對生命的折磨和摧殘。與其如此，還不如人間兒女們那樣有悲歡地熱愛、有聚散地執著更有意義。

這首詩的藝術技巧也很成熟。全詩旨在揭示人生哲理，但完全不用概念化的語言，而是講述一個動人的故事，啟發人們去思考。

前人于此詩有自傷不遇、懷人、悼亡、諷女冠等諸說。劉、余《集解》云："悼亡說最不可通。……而自傷、懷人與女冠三說，雖似不相涉，實可相通。……推想嫦娥心理，實已暗透作者自身處境與心境。嫦娥竊藥奔月，遠離塵囂，高居瓊樓玉宇，雖極高潔清靜，然夜夜碧海青天，清冷寂寥之情固難排遣；此與女冠之學道慕仙，追求清真而又不耐孤孑，與詩人之蔑棄庸俗，向往高潔而陷于身心孤寂之境均極相似，連類而及，原頗自然。故嫦娥、女冠、詩人，實三位而一體，境類而心通。"

英文版

Legend of Chang-Er, the Moon Goddess

The story begins around 2170 B.C. after the great flood in the Hsia dynasty. Yu, king of many kingdoms, was credited with stopping the flood, and with teaching farmers how to cultivate their fields, thus commencing a prosperous epoch.

At the same time in Heaven the Jade Emperor wished to help the farmers raise animals and cultivate their fields. He gave orders to his ten sons to become ten suns and travel across the sky one at a time, each taking one day. The ten young men disobeyed; all ten of them came out every day, and the heat from ten suns shining all at once made the earth intolerably hot. People and animals died of heat, rivers dried up, land became barren and forests scorched and burned.

The farmers prayed, giving sacrifices and burning incense to Heaven for deliverance. The Jade Emperor heard their prayers and saw the destruction caused by his sons. He sent Hou Yi, his bravest god, down to earth to solve the problem of the ten suns and end the catastrophe. Hou Yi was a good, courageous god with a beautiful wife, Chang Er. Deeply in love with each other, they were known as the Divine Couple. Chang Er didn't like the thought of going down to earth, but she was unwilling to be separated from her husband, so together they descended to earth and became mortals among the Eastern clans.

Hou Yi was a great archer and brought his magic bow from heaven with him. Knowing that Hou Yi came from heaven, the people of the clans proclaimed him to be their leader.

Seeing how much suffering and destruction were caused by the heat of the ten suns, Hou Yi climbed to the top of Tienshan mountain and began negotiating with the suns to have pity on the unfortunate people. He pleaded to the suns to take turns and make their journeys across the sky singly, one for each day, and explained the white blaze of ten suns is much too much for the land to bear. He also told them how much Heaven loves all living things.

But the ten audacious suns considered it dull and boring to go across the sky one at a time and that much more fun was to be had by coming out together, so they refused to listen. They increased their heat and caused even more suffering. This angered Hou Yi. He took out his magic bow and arrows and shot down nine of the suns; the last sun begged for his life and promised obedience at performing his task of separating night from day.

Finally the earth was at peace and people enjoyed their work and lives. However, when Hou Yi made his report to the Jade Emperor, he was furious at Hou Yi for killing his nine sons, and refused to let the Divine Couple return to Heaven.

As leader of the clans, there was much for Hou Yi to do on earth. He taught the people many ways to defend their land and themselves. He was so busy with his duties he became neglectful of his lovely and lonely wife. Chang Er was especially unhappy to be an earthly mortal with all of mortality's suffering, aging and death in particular. Also, she was angry at Hou Yi for shooting down the Jade Emperor's nine sons, and the couple became unhappy and estranged.

To avoid arguing with his wife, Hou Yi spent his time travelling about the land alone. He became familiar to its people, performing many good deeds wherever he travelled. He also killed a gigantic, 100,000-foot snake and a nine-headed monster that had caused much distress and thousands of lives. Many times he prayed to the Jade Emperor to let himself and his wife return to Heaven, but the Emperor refused his plead and so Hou Yi and Chang Er remained as mortals, suffering as ordinary human beings do.

In his travel he chanced to meet a beautiful mortal woman, Mi Fei. She was the wife of Feng Yee, the God of Water, who had a reputation as a womanizer and for ignoring his wife. Both lonelyd, Mi Fei and Hou Yi became friends and later lovers. In legend, such things never remain unpunished. When Feng Yee returned and discovered his wife's infidelity, he was furious and transformed himself into a white dragon, roaring and plunging in the water, destroying fields and killing many people. Hou Yi thought the dragon was an evil sea monster. He took up his bow and shot, blinding Feng Yee in one eye. Thereupon, the god of waters registered a complaint with the Jade Emperor. The Emperor considered all the good deeds that Hou Yi had done for the mortals, and since he was already under punishment, the Emperor merely ordered Hou Yi to go home to Chang Er and never see Mi Fei again.

Hou Yi had no choice but to return home. Chang Er was angry with him for his unfaithfulness and unhappiness came between the once "divine" couple. Hou Yi knew that he had wronged his wife and tried to soothe her, telling her that tears would make her age faster, as they were now mortals. Chang Er looked at her reflection in the water, for in those days there were no mirrors. She was terrified to see wrinkles appearing around her eyes, and demanded that Hou Yi find some way to restore her immortality.

Hou Yi was desolate and dared not stay at home, but he couldn't violate the Jade Emperorís order by going to Mi Fei. He became violent and drunk. In his drunkenness he treated the people cruelly. There were two men among the people who began to plot against him, Feng Meng and Han Cho. Both were opportunists. Han Cho told Hou Yi that the Royal Goddess resided on top of Kunlun Mountain and had a pill of immortality.

Hou Yi decided that for the saje of peace at home he would climb Kunlun Mountain and begg the Royal Goddess for the pill of immortality. The Goddess, taking pity on him, gave him her one remaining pill. She instructed Hou Yi that if one person took the pill he would ascend to Heaven, but if he cut the pill into two halves and shared it with another, they could live forever. The pill had to be taken on the 15th night of the eighth month when the moon was fullest. Hou Yi was very happy and thanked the Royal Goddess exuberantly and went home to Chang Er. They decided to divide the pill and take it at the proper time so that they could both attain immortality.

Three days before the 15th day of the eighth month, Hou Yi heard of a medicinal solution called "jade elixir" that could be found on Tienshan mountain, an elixir that could could prevent women from aging and allow them to stay eternally beautiful. Hou Yi wished to please Chang Er and resume a happy life at home, so he decided that he could make the trip in three days to obtain this wonderful medicine and to surprise his wife. He left for Tienshan immediately.

On the 15th of the eighth month, Chang Er saw no sign of Hou Yi. She waited and later grew impatient, and sought out Feng Meng the schemer and asked where her husband was. Feng Meng lied and told Chang Er that Hou Yi had gone to see Mi Fei. Chang Er believed him and became furious at her unfaithful husband. As the moon rose Chang Er went into the garden, looking up to heaven and remembering the contentment in the life of immortality and the happiness of heaven, and then she thought of the sorrows of the earth. She was confused and filled with emotion. Thinking that Hou Yi had abandoned her, she swallowed the whole pill and at once she felt her body becoming lighter, rising upwards towards the sky. At this moment Hou Yi arrived back with the jade elixir and saw Chang Er ascending faster and faster.

The gods and goddesses in heaven despised Chang Er because she had abandoned her husband. Chang Er had to change her direction and head toward the cold palace in the moon. Hou Yi watched from the earth and took out his magic bow to shoot down the moon. He aimed but he could not bear to kill his wife. Frustrated and saddened, he destroyed his magical weapons and took to drink.

Hou Yi's enemy Feng Meng watch and waited until Hou Yi was senselessly drunk, then he attacked Hou Yi then and killed him. When Chang Er arrived at the cold palace in the moon and saw how her husband had been cruelly murdered she deeply mourned what she had done. She was cut off from the happy life in heaven and committed to eternity alone in the moon, becaming the moon goddess.

Each year on the 15th day of the eighth month, when the moon is at its fullest and brightest, people look at the moon and try to see in it the image of a beautiful maiden.

古文

嫦娥，羿妻也，竊王母不死藥服之，奔月。將往，枚占于有黃。有黃占之：曰：‘吉，翩翩歸妹，獨將西行，逢天晦芒，毋驚毋恐，后且大昌。’嫦娥遂托身于月，是為蟾蜍。

不好意思,就這些了......

介紹一下嫦娥？

嫦娥

嫦娥是帝嚳的女兒，后羿的妻子，也稱姮娥。美貌非凡。

相傳，遠古時候有一年，天上出現了十個太陽，直烤得大地冒煙，海水枯干，老百姓眼看無法再生活去。

這件事驚動了一個名叫后羿的英雄，他登上昆侖山頂，運足神力，拉開神弓，一氣射下九個多余的太陽。

后羿立下蓋世神功，受到百姓 的尊敬和愛戴，不少志士慕名前來投師學藝。奸詐刁鉆、心術不正的蓬蒙也混了進來。

不久，后羿娶了個美麗善良的 妻子，名叫嫦娥。后羿除傳藝狩獵外，終日和妻子在一起，人們都羨慕這對郎才女貌的恩愛夫妻。

一天，后羿到昆侖山訪友求道，巧遇由此經過的王母娘娘，便向王母求得一包不死藥。據說，服下此藥，能即刻升天成仙。

然而，后羿舍不得撇下妻子，只好暫時把不死藥交給嫦娥珍藏。嫦娥將藥藏進梳妝臺的百寶匣里，不料被蓬蒙看到了。

三天后，后羿率眾徒外出狩獵，心懷鬼胎的蓬蒙假裝生病，留了下來。

待后羿率眾人走后不久，蓬蒙手持寶劍闖入內宅后院，威逼嫦娥交出不死藥。

嫦娥知道自己不是蓬蒙的對手，危急之時她當機立斷，轉身打開百寶匣，拿出不死藥一口吞了下去。

嫦娥吞下藥，身子立時飄離地面、沖出窗口，向天上飛去。由于嫦娥牽掛著丈夫，便飛落到離人間最近的月亮上成了仙。

傍晚，后羿回到家，侍女們哭訴了白天發生的事。后羿既驚又怒，抽劍去殺惡徒，蓬蒙早逃走了。氣得后羿捶胸頓足哇哇大叫。悲痛欲絕的后羿，仰望著夜空呼喚愛妻的名字。這時他驚奇地發現，今天的月亮格外皎潔明亮，而且有個晃動的身影酷似嫦娥。

后羿急忙派人到嫦娥喜愛的后花園里，擺上香案，放上她平時最愛吃的蜜食鮮果，遙祭在月宮里眷戀著自己的嫦娥。

百姓們聞知嫦娥奔月成仙的消息后，紛紛在月下擺設香案，向善良的嫦娥祈求吉祥平安。從此，中秋節拜月的風俗在民間傳開了。

奔月的故事以鮮明的態度和絢麗的色彩歌頌、贊美了娥娥，與古文獻有關嫦娥的記載相比較，可見人們對嫦娥奔月的故事做了很多加工，修飾，使娥娥的形象與月同美，使之符合人們對美的追求。 與現代流傳甚廣的“嫦娥奔月”相左，《全上古文》輯《靈憲》則記載了“嫦娥化蟾”的故事：“嫦娥，羿妻也，竊王母不死藥服之，奔月。將往，枚占于有黃。有黃占之：曰：‘吉，翩翩歸妹，獨將西行，逢天晦芒，毋驚毋恐，后且大昌。’嫦娥遂托身于月，是為蟾蜍。”嫦娥變成癩蛤蟆后，在月宮中終日被罰搗不死藥，過著寂寞清苦的生活，李商隱曾有詩感嘆嫦娥：“嫦娥應悔偷靈藥，碧海青天夜夜心。”

吳剛折桂

相傳月亮上的廣寒宮前的桂樹生長繁茂，有五百多丈高，下邊有一個人常在砍伐它，但是每次砍下去之后，被砍的地方又立即合攏了。幾千年來，就這樣隨砍隨合，這棵桂樹永遠也不能被砍光。據說這個砍樹的人名叫吳剛，是漢朝西河人，曾跟隨仙人修道，到了天界，但是他犯了錯誤，仙人就把他貶謫到月宮，日日做這種徒勞無功的苦差使，以示懲處。李白詩中有“欲斫月中桂，持為寒者薪”的記載。

古詩

嫦娥

作者：李商隱

云母屏風燭影深2，長河漸落曉星沉3。

嫦娥應悔偷靈藥，碧海青天夜夜心4。

全部注釋

1.嫦娥：古代神話中的月中仙女。《淮南子·覽冥訓》："羿請不死之藥于西王母，恒娥竊以奔月。"恒又作姮。

2.云母屏風：嵌著云母石的屏風。此言嫦娥在月宮居室中獨處，夜晚，唯燭影和屏風相伴。

3.長河句：銀河逐漸向西傾斜，曉星也將隱沒，又一個孤獨的夜過去了。

4.碧海：《十洲記》："扶桑在東海之東岸，岸直，陸行登岸一萬里，東復有碧海，海闊狹浩汗，與東海等，水既不咸苦，正作碧色。"

賞析

此篇諷刺信神仙而求長生者。以嫦娥為例，說她偷吃不死之藥成仙以后，在月宮里永遠品味著孤獨寂寞的滋味。詩人在諷刺虛妄的同時，提出了一個重要的生命哲學問題：生命的意義到底是什么？由這一問題牽連而出的問題是：人應該怎樣生活？長壽甚至長生的目的是什么？在愛和長生不老之間，現實的人應該選擇什么？作者顯然并不贊成嫦娥那樣犧牲現世的生活而換取長生不老。他認為那樣孤獨寂寞的長生，實際上正是對生命的折磨和摧殘。與其如此，還不如人間兒女們那樣有悲歡地熱愛、有聚散地執著更有意義。

這首詩的藝術技巧也很成熟。全詩旨在揭示人生哲理，但完全不用概念化的語言，而是講述一個動人的故事，啟發人們去思考。

前人于此詩有自傷不遇、懷人、悼亡、諷女冠等諸說。劉、余《集解》云："悼亡說最不可通。……而自傷、懷人與女冠三說，雖似不相涉，實可相通。……推想嫦娥心理，實已暗透作者自身處境與心境。嫦娥竊藥奔月，遠離塵囂，高居瓊樓玉宇，雖極高潔清靜，然夜夜碧海青天，清冷寂寥之情固難排遣；此與女冠之學道慕仙，追求清真而又不耐孤孑，與詩人之蔑棄庸俗，向往高潔而陷于身心孤寂之境均極相似，連類而及，原頗自然。故嫦娥、女冠、詩人，實三位而一體，境類而心通。"

折腰魏劭喜歡蘇娥皇嗎

折腰魏劭不喜歡蘇娥皇。折腰小說中男主魏劭是身背家仇的亂世梟雄，女主小喬即后來的蘇娥皇是與魏家結怨的喬家之女，兩人因政治聯姻成為夫妻，男主魏劭并不喜歡蘇女。

娥字的成語有哪些

【嫦娥奔月】嫦娥：月宮仙子；奔：投向。嫦娥投向月亮。

【娥皇女英】傳說娥皇、女英為堯的兩個女兒，都嫁給了舜。舊時指姐妹侍奉同一個丈夫。

【皓齒娥眉】皓：白的樣子。潔白的牙齒，修美的眉毛。形容女子容貌端莊美麗。

【青女素娥】青女：福州傳說中的霜雪之神；素娥：傳說中嫦娥的別稱。形容天上的神仙美女。

【月殿嫦娥】嫦娥：神話中月宮里的仙女，相傳她是后羿的妻子，因偷吃不死之藥而上了月宮。月中仙子。比喻風姿綽約的美麗女子。

【玉殿嫦娥】比喻美麗漂亮的女子。

【月里嫦娥】嫦娥：神話中月宮里的仙女，相傳她是后羿的妻子，因偷吃不死之藥而上了月宮。比喻風姿綽約的美女。

好了，文章到此結束，希望可以幫助到大家。